Cabell County Tree Identification

Sassafras leaves
Sassafras canopy
Sassafras
This tree reaches a height of 50 ft. or more.   Its leaves are simple, alternate, 3-5" and 1-1/2 to 4" wide.  Leaves have 2 to 3 lobes and are aromatic.  The bark is reddish- brown to gray.  It is irregularly broken into broad flat ridges and aromatic when cut.  




Black Cherry leaves
Black Cherry canopy
Black Cherry
The Black Cherry may reach heights of 100 ft. or more.  Its leaves are simple, alternate, and 2-5" long and 1-1/4 to 2 " wide.  The leaf margin is saw-toothed and fine with a pointed tip. The bark is reddish-brown and smooth with gray to black horizontal lenticels, becoming grayish to black and scaly at maturity.





Black Oak leaves
Black Oak canopy
Black Oak
The Black Oak may reach heights of 100 ft. or above.  Its leaves are simple alternate 4-9" long to 3-6" wide.  Its leaf lobes are irregular and bristle-tipped.  The acorn is 5/8 to 3/4 " long solitary or paired.  The bark is dark brown to black.



Sugar Maple leaves
Sugar Maple canopy


Sugar Maple
The Sugar Maple may reach a height of 100 or more feet.  Its leaves are simple opposite, 3-5" long, palmately 5 lobe shaped.  The bark is light gray to brown-gray.  Smooth or ridged when young becoming rough and scaly with age.  It is used to make maple syrup and is the WV State Tree.





Shagbark Hickory leaf.  (Missing leaflet see tree pic. below for proper leaf formation)
Shagbark Hickory canopy
Shagbark Hickory
This tree can reach a height of 120 ft. or more.  Its leaves are pinnately compound alternate, 8-14" long  with 5 sometimes 7 leaflets.  The leaf margins are finely saw-toothed.  The bark is gray and smooth on young trees, then becomes shaggy with loose plates with age.  





Black Walnut leaves and nut
Black Walnut canopy
Black Walnut
This tree may reach heights of 120 ft. or more.  It has pinnately alternate compound leaves that are 12-24" long.  The leaves have 9-23 leaflets that are 3-31/2" long  and are pointy.  The bark is grayish-brown to black deeply fur4rowed with broad, rounded ridges.  The inner bark is chocolate-brown.  The nuts are rich and flavorful.







Pine needles
Pine canopy

Virginia Pine
This tree can reach 70 ft.  Its evergreen needles are 1-1/2 to 3 " long with 2 needles per bundle.  The bark is orange-brown the reddish-brown, scaly, developing scaly plates with age.


Black Locust leaves
Black Locust canopy
Black LocustThe locust may grow to heights of 70 ft. or more.  It has pinnately compound alternate 6-12" leaves with 7-19 leaflets paired except at the end.  The bark is grey to reddish-brown with deep groves.  The inner bark is pale yellow.  The wood resist decay and the tree is commonly used for fence post.
Sycamore canopy
Sycamore leaves
American Sycamore
This tree can reach heights of more than 140 ft.  It has simple alternate leaves 4-8" long.  The leaves have shallow lobes.
Its bark is reddish-brown, it peels off exposing white bark underneath.  The bark is thicker and ridged at the base of older trees.







Silver Maple leaves
Silver Maple canopy
Silver Maple
The Silver Maple may reach a height of 100 feet.  Its leaves are simple opposite 3-8" long  V-shaped recesses, with coarsely toothed sharp points.  Leaf bottoms are silvery white thus the name.  
Poplar leaves
Poplar canopy
Yellow- Poplar
This tree may reach heights of 140 feet or more.   It has simple alternate 3-5" long dark green  lobed leaves.  The  bark is gray to gray-brown and the mature trees have bark with long ridges and deep grooves.
Beech leaves
Beech canopy
American Beech
The Beech has simple alternate 2-1/2 to 5" leaver with coarsely toothed margins.  Its thin smooth blue-grey to light gray bark make it a tree that people love to carve their initials in.  
Eastern Hemlock
This evergreen can reach 120 feet.  Its needles are 3/8 to 5/8 long and have  two white narrow bands on the underside.  These white bands help differentiate it from the Red Spruce. 
Hemlock Canopy
Hemlock needles







White Oak
The White Oak car reach a height of 100 or more feet.  Its leaves are simple alternate  with  4-9" leaves 2-4" wide with 7-11 rounded lobes.  The bark is light gray with reddish-brown bark beneath loose ridges.  The shaggy shallowly grooved bark i8s loose and peels off at maturity.
White Oak canopy
White Oak leaves









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